Federal Circuit Clarifies Doctrine of Equivalents As Applied to Chemical Compounds

In Mylan Institutional LLC v. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., the Federal Circuit offered some clarity to the “sparse and confusing case law” concerning the doctrine of equivalents in the chemical context.  In reviewing a preliminary injunction where the district court found a reasonable likelihood of infringement under the doctrine of equivalents, the Court suggested that the…

Federal Circuit Purges Non-Infringement Verdict for Patented Colon Cleansing Method

This month the Federal Circuit held that Breckenridge’s proposed labeling for a generic colonoscopy prep kit would induce infringement of Braintree’s patent covering SUPREP.  Braintree Labs., Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharm., Inc., No. 16-1731 (Fed. Cir. May 5, 2017).  In doing so, the Federal Circuit clarified when proposed labeling amounts to an affirmative intent to induce…

A Thin Gray Line: Reading Claims in Light of the Specification Versus Impermissibly Reading Limitations into the Claims

There is a fine and often ambiguous line between improperly importing limitations from the specification into the claims and interpreting claims in light of the specification.  The Federal Circuit recently drew that line in The Medicines Company v. Mylan, Inc., reversing a lower court’s judgment that Plaintiff Mylan’s proposed bivalirudin formulation would infringe U.S. Patent…

Board Holds that Unexpected Results Overcome Claims that Were Prima Facie Obvious

In Coalition for Affordable Drugs V LLC v. Biogen MA Inc., the PTAB denied an obviousness challenge of a patent covering methods of treating multiple sclerosis using a particular dosage of known fumarate drugs.  The patent at issue—U.S. Patent No. 8,399,514—is listed in the Orange Book for Biogen’s Tecfidera® product. The claims of the ’514…

District of Delaware Applies IPR Estoppel Provisions to Bar Party from Pursuing New Prior Art Combinations

Although not a Hatch-Waxman case, the District of Delaware’s recent ruling in Parallel Networks Licensing, LLC. v. IBM, could have a significant impact on ANDA-filers strategic approach to IPRs.  In this case, the patentee (“Parallel”) filed a complaint in 2013 asserting that IBM infringed three patents.  The litigation proceeded in federal district court; however, in…

Federal Circuit Confines Exception to Closed-Ended Interpretation of “Consisting of” Transition

On Friday, the Federal Circuit weighed in on the exception to the closed nature of the “consisting of” transition in patent claims, holding that the exception is more limited than perhaps previously thought.  In Shire Development, LLC v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Federal Circuit reversed the district court’s infringement finding, holding that a claimed Markush…

Federal Circuit Reverses Examiner’s Anticipation Rejection Based on Examiner’s Belief that Prior Art Structure Inherently Performed Claimed Function

The Federal Circuit recently reversed and remanded an Examiner’s rejection of a claim that involved an element requiring both structural and functional limitations.  See In re Chudik, No. 2016-1487 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 9, 2017).  Specifically, the Federal Circuit reversed the Examiner’s rejection because the record failed to establish that a single prior art reference contained…