Where Infringement Is Unclear from ANDA Itself, Patentees Must Prove Generic Product “Likely to Be Sold” Will Infringe

In a pair of opinions, both issued as Ferring B.V. v. Watson Laboratories, Inc., the Federal Circuit held that Watson’s and Apotex’s ANDA products will not infringe Ferring’s patents covering Lysteda, a tranexamic acid treatment for menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding in women. The cases had been consolidated at the district court level, where the…

Sandoz’s Remodulin Label Carve-Out Found Not to Infringe Method Claims

In United Therapeutics Corp. v. Sandoz, Inc., Judge Peter G. Sheridan of the District of New Jersey ruled that Sandoz’s proposed label for a generic version of UTC’s anti-hypertensive Remodulin (treprostinil sodium) injection did not induce infringement of various UTC method patent claims.  (Civil Action No. 3:13-cv-1617-PGS-LHG, Dkt. No. 364).  As a way to reduce…

Off-Label Use Cannot Save Generic From Contributory Infringement Where Method In Label Infringes

In Depomed Inc. v. Actavis Elizabeth LLC, et al., the District of New Jersey blocked Actavis from producing and selling generic gabapentin once-daily tablets. Actavis filed an ANDA for approval to market a generic version of Depomed’s timed release Gralise®, a once-a-day gabapentin treatment for post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), or nerve pain due to shingles. Following…

Federal Circuit Affirms Holding of Inequitable Conduct, Dooming Apotex Patent

In Apotex, Inc. v. UCB, Inc. the Federal Circuit affirmed the Southern District of Florida’s holding that Apotex’s patent (U.S. Patent No. 6,767,556) is unenforceable for inequitable conduct.  This marks a rare instance of success for the defense after the Federal Circuit’s Therasense decision raised the bar on the materiality and intent requirements necessary to…

Duplicative Declaratory Judgment Infringement Allegations Are Duplicative and Unnecessary ANDA Actions

Plaintiffs in ANDA actions frequently include declaratory judgment infringement allegations under § 271(a) – (c) (the section of the statute governing traditional patent infringement cases) in addition to § 271(e)(2) (the section of the statute  governing Hatch Waxman actions).  Although the case law is unsettled, defendants have successfully obtained dismissals of duplicative declaratory judgment infringement…

Settlement without Signatures: Federal Circuit Orders that Parties Memorialize Oral Agreement

On July 24, 2014, the Federal Circuit ordered that Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. were required to continue their attempts to memorialize a previously-agreed-to settlement in a patent-litigation suit relating to Endo’s Frova tablets, a frovatriptan succinate EQ medication that treats migraine headaches.  Specifically, the Federal Circuit denied Endo’s bid for an emergency…

Both Braintree Labs and Novel Labs Petition for the Federal Circuit En Banc Rehearing

We discussed Braintree Labs v. Novel Labs in a previous post.  In the panel decision, Judge Prost, with Judge Dyk joining, found the term “a patient” in Braintree’s Suprep colon cleanser patent to mean a general class of persons, i.e., a patient population.  Accordingly, the panel vacated and remanded the infringement ruling relying on erroneous…

The Federal Circuit Finds Functionally-Based Genus Claims to Be Invalid for Lack of Written Description

A recent Federal Circuit case shows that broad, functionally-defined genus claims are susceptible to written-description invalidity challenges.  In AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. v. Janssen Biotech, Inc. et al., the Federal Circuit affirmed a jury verdict invalidating a patent, finding that there was substantial evidence to conclude that the claims failed to meet the Patent…